Breaking Rods On Fish Is Fun!

Fishing has been pretty good here on the Siuslaw. Expect good fishing this weekend (Oct. 17-18) unless high winds make controlling the boat difficult. A big thanks to Josh, Rick and Dave who were on my boat over the weekend. Who says breaking a rod sucks! We think its great!

October Fishing Picking Up

Hello Readers
Sorry for the long delay in posting. The fishing has been picking up on the Siuslaw. Good numbers of chinook began showing in Mapleton over the weekend. Many of the fish were smaller 3 year-old fish ranging from 10-15 lbs. Look for pictures soon.

Fishing License Fees Increasing in 2010

The Oregon Legislature recently approved large increases in fishing and hunting license fees for 2010 (and beyond). ODFW agency representatives are shining the best light possible on the fee hikes that sportsmen might have a tough time swallowing. Fee and tag increases are to help offset the increasing costs of managing fish and wildlife in Oregon, and also offer us the following:
· Habitat restoration projects to benefit deer and elk populations
· Increased trout stocking for lakes, ponds, reservoirs and rivers
· Two additional Oregon State Police Fish and Wildlife Division officers in Central Oregon
· A two-pole option: A new $17 validation will allow licensed anglers to fish with a second fishing pole and line on most lakes, ponds and reservoirs
· Fish passage and riparian and in-stream habitat enhancement programs
· Additional funding for commercial fishing law enforcement

And here’s what you really want to know – how much are fees and tags going up? Here’s a partial list. The whole list can be found on the ODFW website at http://www.dfw.state.or.us/agency/budget/. There’s a box on the right side of the page that will link you to the fee increases.
· Annual Resident Angler - $33.00 (was $24.75)
· Combined Angling Tag – $26.50 (was $21.50)
· Annual Resident Combo Hunting/Fishing - $58.00 (was $43.75)
· Annual Nonresident Angler - $106.25 (was $61.50)

The Resident Shellfish License is still a good deal at $7.00 (was $6.50) as is the Hatchery Harvest Tag at $16.50 (was $13.50).

There are definitely some things that caught my attention in the ODFW press release. First, increased trout stocking in local lakes will do little more than feed the cormorants unless stocking methods are changed. Hatchery planting should take place in the late evening or overnight. It will give fish a chance to disperse and maybe give us a chance to catch them. More stocked fish being delivered the same way won’t help. I am very willing for fee increases to go toward enforcement, especially in the ocean and on the Columbia River. Too many fishermen feel like its not against the law if nobody sees it. On the other side – fee increases really hurt the average guy who wants to introduce the family to the outdoors. Sometimes it feels like we’re moving toward how they fish in Great Britain: only the rich can afford to fish for salmon and trout. Everyone else is reduced to fishing for rough fish.


See You On The Water,
Action Jackson

(Please send comments or questions to Action Jackson at 268-6944 or www.actionjacksonfishing.com)

You Guides Make Too Much Money

It seems that people want to give me a piece of their minds all the time. Last week I was talking about my bookings for the upcoming fall salmon season when someone asked, “how much do you charge?” When I told them my rates, they proclaimed, “that’s too much.” At first, I was offended by this accusation. Obviously this person thinks what I charge per day is pure profit. Far from it! There are many costs associated with being in business for yourself – and its no different with guiding.

Having literally thousands of dollars tied up in boats and motors, a truck, rods and reels, tackle and lures, traps, nets, electronics, and safety equipment is only the start. I use all top-quality equipment – folks paying money for a fishing trip deserve to have gear that won’t fail on them in a critical moment. You won’t find any duct tape on any of my gear. I could go with lower-quality equipment, but I wouldn’t have as much confidence in it, and you wouldn’t have as much confidence in me.

There’s a whole other side of business costs too. Fuel, insurance (truck, boat, liability), bait, licenses, maintenance are just a few of my expenses. I can easily burn $50 worth of fuel in a day, and $50 worth of bait. Insurance is well over $100 per month. If something needs repaired on my truck or boat, a minimum expense is $250. To obtain my U.S. Coast Guard licenses, I traveled to Astoria and took classes, one 1-week class and one 2-week course. This doesn’t include state licenses or tags for my truck and trailer. I am also required to attend CPR/First Aid courses every year. And then there’s advertising: we traveled to a Sportsman’s Show in Idaho and I distribute brochures in the area.

Finally, my day doesn’t start when I meet folks at the dock and end when they get off the boat. If I meet folks at 6:00, I’m up and getting stuff ready by 4:00. Lunch needs to be made, coolers packed, load gear, double check to make sure all equipment is ready and secure. Pulling out of the driveway by 5:00. I try to get to the launch at least 30 minutes early to account for any crowds and because its inevitable that fishermen always get there early. I have to be ready to go. Fast-forward to the end of the day. We’ll fish for a minimum of 8 hours (unless we get early limits), many times fishing for 10 hours. I clean the fish and pull the boat out. I stop by the gas station and fuel up. Boat gets washed and motors flushed. All the rods get re-rigged and prepped for the next day. I brine and prepare the bait. Whoa, its 7:00 p.m.! Time to slam down dinner so I can make some phone calls before it gets too late. During the season, I can easily put in 14-16 hour days.

You get what you pay for. Many folks choose to come fishing with me a few times a year rather than buy their own boat because owning and maintaining a boat is a big expense. Way bigger than going with a guide a few times a year. My prices might seem high to some because they don’t realize all that goes into the guiding business. If guiding was the easy way to be a millionaire, there’d be a lot more people doing it.


See You On The Water,
Action Jackson

(Please send comments or questions to Action Jackson at 268-6944 or www.actionjacksonfishing.com)

Dear ODFW: Please Remove Restrictions on Introduced Species

Last week I got into a conversation about smallmouth bass fishing on the Umpqua River. As some of you know, the bass fishing from (practically) Roseburg to Scottsburg can be amazing. You can catch fish all day, every day during the summer. You can literally catch 100+ bass a day. Anglers are recognizing the Umpqua River as one of the best smallmouth bass fishing locations in the world. The Big K Guest Ranch in Elkton is promoting this fishery as catch and release and demanding that anyone putting in on their property or passing through release these fish. Anyway, back to my conversation: this person wanted to know why there are daily limits on these fish. As it stands right now, the daily limit is 10 bass per day, any size. I, and many others feel this is too restrictive. Removing the limit on these fish, and other introduced fish in Oregon will help reduce their impact on our native salmon and trout.

Competition For Food And Space
A typical stretch of river only offers so much in the way of food and space for fish. There are only so many aquatic insects that can be eaten, only so many rocks and ledges for cover. When you increase the number of fish 10-fold, or 100-fold, some fish will lose out. Most often it’s the less-aggressive salmonids. Smallmouth bass are tough and aggressive feeders. So even though you might not find a salmon fry in the stomach of the next bass you catch, it doesn’t mean they aren’t competing with, and negatively impacting cold-water fish. If you still don’t think it’s that big of an impact, try inviting 100 people to your house to live for a few days. I think you’ll get the idea.

Striped Bass – Smolt Eating Machines
Striped bass, originally introduced to the Sacramento Delta from the East Coast in the late 1800’s, are well adapted to the Umpqua/Smith River systems. ODFW actually released these fish into certain Oregon rivers and bays for an additional sport fishing opportunity, not realizing that they are very efficient at feeding on juvenile salmon. Though striped bass populations go through peaks and valleys, there are still some large numbers of fish in the Umpqua, Coos Bay and the Coquille River.

ODFW, please consider these regulation changes:
REMOVE the daily bag limits on smallmouth bass and striped bass in the Umpqua/Smith system. The state of Oregon and federal government agencies spend millions each year on habitat restoration, dam removal, barging fish and other projects throughout the state to benefit salmon and trout. This simple step would cost nothing and benefit native fish greatly.

See You On The Water,
Action Jackson

(Please send comments or questions to Action Jackson at 268-6944 or www.actionjacksonfishing.com)

Keep Your Reels Running Smooth

This is usually the time of year I try to clean and maintain all my reels for the upcoming fishing season. It’s a good idea to clean and lubricate your reels at least once a year. It’s the same philosophy as with your car: don’t wait until something goes wrong to take action. The saying “an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure” was never more true. You don’t want your reel blowing up when you have a trophy fish on the line. There are things you can do at home, and other things you should leave to a professional. Let’s start with what you can do at home

Easy Maintenance
One thing that’s easy to do and should be performed every time you get back from fishing: wash your reels down with a mild soap and water. This is especially important if you’ve been fishing in saltwater. Hose the reels down, and take a couple of minutes to wash down your rods (especially the line guides). Saltwater can take a real toll on your gear. An old toothbrush is perfect for getting into tight spaces and removing sand, egg goo and dirt. Next, take time to lubricate your reels. A good three-in-one light penetrating oil or the reel oil that came in the box with your reel helps prevent rust and keeps moving parts working well. You can remove the reel cover and apply a couple of drops to the gears. Remember, just a couple of drops as the gear oil goes a long way. Also, tighten any screws that hold your reel cover together. Check these screws every time you go out. It only take a second and can lead to a major disaster if the reel comes apart while playing a fish. Don’t ask me how I know this. Finally, make sure to check that your reel is seated properly on the rod and that it is tightly fixed to the rod.

You’d Better Take It To The Shop
There are some reel problems that should be handled by experts. If you have a lot of sand and dirt in your reel, or its badly rusted, you are probably better off having a pro take a look. Also, even high-priced reels have plastic washers that wear out, and it’s best to have an expert replace them. If the line guide moves independently of the handle, or doesn’t move at all, take it to the shop.

Where To Go For Professional Help
Here’s a couple of places to go if your have a “reel” emergency:

2 Bro’s Tackle, 900 McKinley St., Eugene, (541) 434-1133, 2brostackle@gmail.com

Ollie Damon’s, 236 SE Grand, Portland, (503) 232-3193, www.olliedamons.com

See You On The Water,
Action Jackson

(Please send comments or questions to Action Jackson at 268-6944 or www.actionjacksonfishing.com)

Keep a Boat Log

When was the last time you changed your outboard oil? What about the gear lube? What was the water temperature on Sept. 16, 2004 and did you catch anything? These questions and many others can be answered by keeping a boat log book. Though its probably one of the last things you’ll consider after spending a day on the water, a log book can be invaluable when it comes to properly maintaining your boat and can help you catch more fish.

Where Do I Start?
Start by keeping a small notebook and pencil in a sealable plastic bag in your boat. Across the top of the page is a good place to put some general headings: Date, Time, Location, and Notes. Whenever you perform some sort of upkeep or maintenance to your boat, write down what you did and any other notes (i.e., oil was off color, etc.). That way, you can compare notes from the last time and perhaps head off a major engine problem.

Details, Details
After a day on the water, take a couple of minutes and update your log book. While you can write down as much or as little as you want, you should record things such as how long your motors ran (crucial for maintenance), where you launched, water temperatures, tide information, who was with you and what you caught. Generally, the more you write down the better off you’ll be. After a few trips worth of log book entries, you can begin to establish patterns: whether or not you caught more fish on the incoming tide, if you’ve had better success in 48 degree water or 58 degree water, and who never chips in for gas money. As far as maintenance, record changes for oil, gear lube, batteries, spark plugs and filters. Write down anything unusual, such as electronics that didn’t work properly. There are many facts about your fishing trip you can log, including

Using The Information
With a well-kept log book, you can make the most of your fishing trips. You can review the log book and concentrate on fishing those dates (and tides) that are most like the dates and tides where you’ve succeeded in the past.

See you on the water,
Action Jackson

(Please send comments or questions to Action Jackson at 268-6944 or www.actionjacksonfishing.com)

Please Be Gentle With That Salmon

Great news for this summer: the limit has been raised this year on hatchery coho salmon to 3 fish! Fish are already being caught in good numbers out of Winchester Bay, Florence and Newport. In order to get a 3-fish limit of hatchery coho, anglers are releasing a lot of wild coho salmon. It’s important to release wild fish as gently as possible because the less they’re handled, the better their chances are to make it back to spawn. With one of the biggest ocean salmon weekends of the year coming up, I thought I’d take some time to talk about ways to reduce ocean salmon mortality.

Don’t Net, Gaff Or Bring Aboard Wild Fish
One of the worst things you can do to a fish you intend to release is netting it. Coho salmon lose scales extremely easily and netting them really impacts their chances for survival. If you’re going to net every fish you catch, please use an all-rubber net. Catch-and-release trout fisherman have been using these types of nets for several years with good results. Another huge mistake I see many times every year is fish being brought in the boat, and then released. You might as well have given that fish a cigarette and blindfold because you probably just executed it. The more these fish are handled, the more likely they are to die. Its easy: don’t take them out of the water.

Use A “De-Hooker” Tool For Releasing Fish
A de-hooker tool is the way to go when releasing fish. I used one in Alaska last year to release several hundred salmon, trout and char. Once you practice a little bit, it becomes very easy. It’s better releasing fish with pliers because you don’t have to bend way out over the water, you don’t have to worry about losing (another) pair of pliers, and there are no worries about getting a hook in your hand. The de-hooker is a small hook on the end of a wooden dowel. The hook slides down the line to the hook in the fish and you raise the dowel while pushing down on the line with your opposite hand. The fish drops off the hook by its own weight. Sound confusing? Here’s a link to Washington Dept of Fish and Wildlife showing a step-by-step diagram.
http://wdfw.wa.gov/fish/selective/techniques/releasing_salmon.htm.

Use Big Hooks
Using a single, large barbless (required) hook is the best way to reduce coho mortality in the ocean. With a large hook, there is little chance the fish will swallow it. If a fish swallows your hook, cut the line. This is way better than digging in the fish’s mouth trying to get a 25-cent hook back. Consider switching to artificials: Coyotes, Hoochies, Apex and other artificial lures work great.

Remember – keeping wild fish mortality down keeps selective fisheries open longer, and allows us to keep fishing for those hatchery fish.

See You On The Water,
Action Jackson

(Please send comments or questions to Action Jackson at 268-6944 or www.actionjacksonfishing.com)

Tips For Fishing With Kids

Since summer is here and the kids are out of school, I thought I’d dedicate this week’s article to kids and fishing. Introducing children to the outdoors through fishing will give kids a love for and appreciation of nature. Getting kids outside and away from the computer and video games will lead to happy and balanced children. And fishing is one of the best ways to bond with your kids or grandkids. Some of my best memories growing up are of dad and me fishing at the lake or on the river. It’s the kind of things your kids will remember all their lives.

Don’t Put Too Much Pressure On Kids
Putting too much pressure on kids can quickly ruin a fishing outing. Don’t expect kids to be up 2 hours before daylight and ready to go. Once on the water, don’t get in a rush to be in a certain spot. Take time to show kids what you’re doing and why you are doing it. Most knots are simple enough that a child of 7 or 8 can easily tie them. If the youngsters that are out on the water with you are getting bored with fishing and want to check out snakes, frogs or bugs, that’s great too! Remember, a day on the water is supposed to be fun.

Take Kids Fishing Where the Fish Are Biting
Make your first few trips to lakes where success is fairly certain. In the spring, many area lakes are stocked with rainbow trout that are very willing to bite. Later in the summer, Umpqua River smallmouth bass get very active and can be caught in large numbers. Yellow perch and crappie in local lakes can be a lot of fun to catch, and are also great eating. Ocean salmon can be very active and plentiful, especially in mid to late summer. Avoid sitting on anchor for hours hoping to hook a sturgeon. Save those trips for older children who are really interested and won’t get discouraged after a few hours of boredom. Whatever fish you decide to go after, catching them will keep the kids interested.

Pick A Nice Day
Sunshine and warm weather days are a great time to bring kids fishing. Save those cold and rainy steelhead trips for teenagers who show a strong interest in fishing. Not all good fishing comes during the harshest weather. Pack a picnic lunch, bring some sunscreen and swimming trunks, and head out for the water. Finally, if you are taking the boat out, remember to have life jackets for everyone on the boat, and that kids under 12 are wearing them at all times.


See You On The Water,
Action Jackson

(Please send comments or questions to Action Jackson at 268-6944 or www.actionjacksonfishing.com)

New Study Shows Hatchery Steelhead Genetically Impaired

Researchers at Oregon State University who have been studying wild and hatchery steelhead interactions since 1991 have concluded that hatchery steelhead are less fit when it comes to reproduction than their wild counterparts. The ability to survive and successfully reproduce, also known as reproductive fitness, is markedly less even in the wild-born offspring of hatchery fish. In other words, the impairment can’t be “bred out” of these fish.

The OSU study found that a fish hatched in the wild of two hatchery-reared steelhead averaged 37% the reproductive fitness of fish with two wild parents, and 87% reproductive fitness if one parent was hatchery-reared and one parent was wild. The study also showed that reproductive fitness differences were still obvious after a full generation of natural selection in the wild. And this study is not the first of its kind: a 2007 report published in the journal Science showed that ocean migrating hatchery fish produced far less offspring than those with wild parents.

In the OSU study, conducted on the Hood River (tributary of the Columbia River), it was thought that using captive wild fish as brood stock would lessen the problem of impaired reproductive fitness. Wild brood stock did not lessen the problem. It comes down to natural selection – or the lack thereof. Fish that do well in the safe, predator-free world of the concrete raceway are not the same fish that do well in the danger-filled real world of a free-flowing river.

Death By A Thousand Cuts
The implication is that hatchery fish, which can and do survive to spawn in the wild, can harm wild fish by breeding with them and reducing their reproductive fitness. And while a few hatchery fish would not make a big difference in a strong wild population, a huge impact would be made on a wild salmonid population with few fish. Add this problem with competition for food and space as juveniles, loss of habitat, droughts, floods, poor ocean conditions, overharvest, poaching, pollution and dams, and its little wonder that salmonid populations are in peril.

Its Not Too Late
Fortunately for us, wild salmon and steelhead are still with us. Hatchery fish have been pumped into the Siuslaw and other rivers for decades, yet wild fish still return each fall and winter to spawn. This makes me optimistic that if we make the right decisions regarding wild fish, they will eventually return in greater and greater numbers.

See you on the water,
Action Jackson

(Please send comments or questions to Action Jackson at 268-6944 or www.actionjacksonfishing.com)

Are You A Giver Or A Taker?

So I guess I’m making every other fisherman on the river mad. According to another local angler who claims to be “in the know”, the views I express through the Siuslaw News are destroying the fishing here. While I normally brush this person’s comments aside (I seem to be a frequent target of his attacks), it got me to thinking: am I giving back to the sport I love or simply taking what I can?

Are You A Taker?
Here’s my definition of a taker: someone who’s not worried about the number of fish returning, just so long as he can get his. The taker isn’t worried about future opportunities – just the here and now. The taker refuses to acknowledge the validity of spawning grounds surveys because he knows there’s plenty of fish. A taker is only concerned with any reduction in his opportunities – not really caring about other anglers. The taker is generally the last one you’d expect to give up any fish-catching tips, but the first to tell you a dozen stories about how great of a fisherman he is. After all, the taker figured out how to catch fish all by himself (yeah, right). And rather than admitting that he might be part of the problem, the taker will always blame some other person or group.

What’s So Great About Being A Giver?
A giver is willing to give up his own short-term opportunity for the big picture. A giver is not necessarily concerned with filling up the freezer, but realizes the value of wild fish goes way beyond the dinner plate. The giver respects the journey that our salmon and steelhead complete before they come home. The giver wants future generations to have the chance to experience what we’ve come to take for granted. Instead of complaining about what is lost, the giver takes action and tries to move things in a positive direction.

Be Part Of The Solution
I invite all of my readers to make a difference in our local fisheries. There are many different things you can do to give back: take someone fishing who might not be able to go by themselves. Leave your favorite fishing hole cleaner than you found it. Give fellow anglers a wave and a smile instead of a cross look when they fish next to you. And if you happen to experience some good fortune on the water, share your knowledge with other fisherman.

Thanks to all of you who make a difference. I know there are more givers than takers out there. And to that fine fellow who says (but probably doesn’t really think) that I’m single-handedly destroying fishing on the Siuslaw: you are always welcome to express your concerns to me personally. At least I’ll have some respect for that.

See you on the water,
Action Jackson

(Please send comments or questions to Action Jackson at 268-6944 or www.actionjacksonfishing.com)

ODFW Commission To Adopt Fall Chinook Regulations June 9

Due to anticipated poor returns, ODFW Commission members are expected to adopt some of the most restrictive fall chinook fishing regulations ever forwarded by biologists. Recommendations include reduced bag limits, new angling deadlines and the closure of the Nehalem basin to all chinook fishing. The Nehalem River is (was) home to one of the biggest chinook runs on the north Oregon coast. And while chinook fishing will be even more limited than last year, ODFW staff is recommending wild coho fisheries in tidewater portions of several different river systems – including the Nehalem, Yaquina, Coos and Coquille Rivers.

Why Are Coho Up And Chinook Down?
Chinook and coho salmon have different life histories, which makes it possible for these very similar species to return at different rates. Chinook and coho have different age structures – coho salmon return almost exclusively as 3 year-old fish, with a small number returning as 2 year-olds (jacks). Conversely, 4 and 5 year-old fish make up a significant part of the chinook return. Favorable ocean conditions have only taken hold (again) since 2007. This means that a large part of this year’s returning chinook headed into bad ocean conditions as juveniles, thus experienced higher mortality and lower overall returns. The coho salmon, with less turnaround, went to sea in better conditions and we are seeing greater returns. All things being equal (and we know they’re not), we will see a better return of fall chinook starting in 2010.

Commission Is A Wild Card
The ODFW Commission does not always follow staff recommendations, especially on controversial issues. For instance, on the Nehalem River how can you allow fishing for coho while chinook is shut down completely? How do you minimize the impact on chinook? Certainly some will be caught (and killed) incidentally? Also, Oregon Coast coho salmon are listed as threatened under the Endangered Species Act. The model of Siltcoos and Tahkenitch lakes does not fit the Nehalem fishery because on the lakes, there’s no chance of depleting an imperiled chinook run.

Regulations Not Much Different Than Last Year
Don’t expect any changes from last year’s regulations: the daily/season limit for chinook will most likely be 1/5 again this year. Also, angling is likely to be closed on Lake Creek, the mainstem above Lake Creek and on NF Smith River.

As always, your thoughts, calls, and e-mails are welcome on this and other related issues.

See you on the water,
Action Jackson

(Please send comments or questions to Action Jackson at 268-6944 or www.actionjacksonfishing.com)

Now A Good Time For Stream Trout Fishing

During the past few days, people have been asking about where to go to catch some nice trout. My first instinct was to tell them about the many local lakes that have been or will be stocked. Mercer, Munsel, Alder, Cleawox and others are regularly stocked with catchable rainbow trout, with some “trophy” fish also available. These lakes can have some fast action and are good places to introduce kids to fishing. But there are other options. If you’re looking for an adventure, fewer people and a chance to see the beauty the Oregon Coast Range offers, head for one of the many streams that just opened up to trout fishing over the weekend.

Check Regulations Before Heading Out
The Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife fishing regulations can sometimes be confusing, but if you take just a few minutes you can figure out the applicable rules for the stream you want to fish. There’s even a map that shows which streams are open. Be aware that many streams are closed to the use of bait, including nightcrawlers and eggs. This is to protect the juvenile salmon and steelhead, which are still in streams in large numbers. The ODFW regulations will also point you in the right direction on places to fish. Many tributaries of the Siuslaw River are open to trout fishing – including Sweet, Lake, Indian and Deadwood Creeks. The water levels are low enough to allow wading for long stretches. There’s no better way to cool off during a hot summer day.

Gearing Up
If you’re spin-fishing, small spinners are a great way to catch cutthroat trout. Silver, gold, copper and black have always been top colors for me. Please consider using single, barbless hooks when trout fishing as treble hooks can really make for a tough release for smaller fish. Concentrate on moving water – riffles offer cover and food and are a great place to find fish. An ultra-light rod and reel combination with 4-6 lb. test line is perfect for summer trout fishing. Another tip – fishing early and late often produces the best fishing. Another great way to catch stream trout is with a fly rod. Try small bead-heads and other nymphs fished under an indicator in riffles and tailouts.

Trout fishing in streams is one of the most rewarding forms of fishing. Wading the streams in summer gives you the chance to see all kinds of wildlife, get away from the crowds and maybe catch a few hard fighting and tasty cutts.

See you on the water,
Action Jackson

(Please send comments or questions to Action Jackson at 268-6944 or www.actionjacksonfishing.com)

Getting Your Boat Ready For The Season

Its that time of year again. Its time to remove your boat cover, hose out your boat, and get ready to take family and friends to the lake for a summer full of fish and fun. Maybe you’re a new boat owner wondering what you need to be comfortable and safe on the river. Fear not friends, for Action Jackson is about to tell you what you need and what you’ll want to have on the water.

Before You Leave Home
Proper engine maintenance is the key to well-performing and long-living outboard motors. Change your engine’s oil and filters. Drain and refill gear lube. Check spark plugs, hoses running to fuel tanks and battery connections. Check trailer lights, trailer tires and lubricate trailer wheel bearings. Trailers take a beating year after year and are often overlooked when preparing the boat for the upcoming season. A blown tire or frozen wheel bearings can be very dangerous. Take the time to check your trailer, or take it in to folks who specialize in tires and wheels. Many modern outboard motors can be connected to a garden hose (with “ear” muffs, which use suction cups to feed water to your motor’s lower unit intake) and allow you to test your motor in the driveway. Start up your motor and make sure everything works as it should. I also recommend having a small tool box in the boat with some emergency supplies (screwdrivers, socket set, extra spark plugs, spare boat plug, duct tape, zip ties, pliers). Even if you aren’t mechanically inclined, you’ll be able to tighten up a bolt or stop a leak in a gas line.

Safety First
Depending on the size of your boat, federal and state regulations require different life saving equipment. Boats less than 16 feet (including canoes, kayaks and rafts) must have a Type I, II, or III personal flotation device for every person on board. Boats over 16 feet (except for canoes and kayaks) must have, in addition to PFDs for every person, must have a Type IV throwable flotation device. All flotation devices must be readily available for persons on board. My advice is to spend a little extra to get PFDs that are more comfortable and WEAR THEM AT ALL TIMES. Children under 12 must wear flotation devices at all times, NO EXCEPTIONS. For kids, make sure flotation devices fit properly and are comfortable.

Motor boats are also required to carry lights, fire extinguishers and emergency signal devices. The Oregon State Marine Board has a great website that lists complete requirements, based on boat length, http://www.boatoregon.com/Laws/Requirements.html. You can also call them at (503) 378-8587 for more information.

Another overlooked safety item is an anchor and anchor rope. Imagine crabbing near the mouth of the Siuslaw River when the motor suddenly dies. You could be pushed against the jettys or swept out to the bar before help arrives. An anchor might make the difference between a close call and disaster. And while an anchor might not hold in strong winds and currents, it will at least slow the boat down.

A Word About Boater Education
This year, all boaters regardless of age will be required to carry Operator’s cards. According to the Oregon State Marine Board website, citations for non-compliance have increased to $94. Younger boaters (less than 15 years old) also are restricted in certain ways. Courseroom classes are available statewide and will teach folks something new, guaranteed. You can also take a Marine Board-mandated test online. More information can be found on the Boat Oregon website http://www.boatoregon.com.

See You On The Water,
Action Jackson

(Please send comments or questions to Action Jackson at 268-6944 or www.actionjacksonfishing.com)

Nature Has Its Reasons

Over the past several weeks, I’ve had the pleasure of introducing Siuslaw Elementary’s 4th graders to the Smolt Trap—and teaching them about the work we do there. When we talk about the salmon, steelhead and cutthroat trout that make up a majority of the catch, I am amazed by how much the kids know. While most of the conversations are about anatomy, physiology and natural history, ultimately some of the discussions veer toward the cruelty of nature. Kids ask questions like, “do the fish eat each other?” and “why do the fish have to die after they spawn?” Some of the questions I get are so profound that I couldn’t begin to address them in a few hundred words. What I can do is offer some insight about why nature’s cruelty is necessary.

You’ve Got Two Chances: Slim and None (And Slim Just Swam Away)
Even before a salmon hatches, it is already a highly sought after food source. Other fish will attempt to feed on the eggs as they’re being deposited in the gravel. Cutthroat trout will stage behind spawning salmon in an attempt to pick up eggs. For the trout, eggs are a nutritious and plentiful food source that will help them put on the extra energy needed for their own upcoming spawn. As the salmon fry emerge from the gravel, trout, sculpin and larger juvenile salmon are all looking to feed on them. Blue herons and kingfishers expertly wait for recently hatched fish as well.

Not only do salmon fry have to survive the onslaught of predators, they must somehow survive flood conditions that can suffocate, crush, or leave them stranded in an isolated pool to be found by a raccoon or wash them downstream before they are prepared.

On their migration downstream, behind every boulder and logjam, in every riffle and pool, in front, behind, below and above them, awaits another potential predator. One of the saving graces for these fry is that they tend to migrate in large numbers. So while large numbers fall prey, some are able to make it to the next stage of the journey.

This all sound harsh to us humans, but it’s nature’s way of making sure only the best survive. The slow, the weak, the small, the careless (and the unlucky) never even make it out of Knowles Creek. And the trials don’t end—ever. Once juveniles make it to the main river, gulls, cormorants, otters, larger trout, pikeminnow and many other predators take their turn at weeding out the weak. All this time, juvenile salmon have to worry about their food, looking for invertebrates and smaller fish on which to feed.

By the time the juvenile salmon reach saltwater, things aren’t any easier. Maturing salmon have to be fortunate enough to find plentiful food and dodge the many predators. Seals and sea lions, orcas, salmon sharks and, another effective predator, man, all take ocean salmon in large numbers. As adult salmon stage in the ocean and in their home rivers, commercial and sport fisherman further reduce the salmons’ numbers. Being taken out of the mix in this case is more about bad luck for a salmon than a comment on its overall fitness.

What I tell the 4th graders is this: nature has its reasons for taking so many of the young salmon. It’s to help the next generation of salmon be as strong as possible. Only the best are able to make it home to spawn.

See you on the water,
Action Jackson

(Please send comments or questions to Action Jackson at 268-6944 or www.actionjacksonfishing.com)

Invited Out On A Friend’s Boat? Some Things To Keep In Mind

As we all know, many anglers are boat-less. Let’s face it: there are better investments out there. From storage and maintenance to a truck to pull the boat to state fees and the recent boating license, I can see why so many anglers choose not to have one. Just because you don’t have a boat doesn’t mean you can’t team up with a friend or neighbor who does have a boat. It’s a relationship that can be mutually beneficial. If you’re invited aboard a friend’s boat for the first time, it can be a little weird. Here’s a few things to keep in mind that will (hopefully) get you invited back for future trips.

Before/During The Trip
There are lots of arrangements to take care of ahead of time. Coordinate with the boat owner to make sure you know where you are meeting and at what time. DON’T BE LATE! The people I fish with know that I am always early and ready to go. Be the same way. Other things to consider:
· Before the trip is a good time to make food arrangements. If you bring food, have enough to share with the other folks on the boat.
· Make sure the boat owner has a PFD (life jacket) for you. If not, bring one. If the boat is stopped and ticketed for not having enough safety equipment, it will be the boat owner who pays.
· Do not bring uninvited guests. This includes dogs. Clear it with the boat owner first.
· Ask about what gear you need to bring and don’t bring other stuff. A boat cluttered with extra poles, tackle boxes and coolers is a hassle.
· Offer to get the bait. Find out what kind, what size and ask where to get it. Find out if it needs to be thawed or frozen. Bring enough for everyone on board.
· Be considerate with trash and dropped food/drink. Even though a boat owner might not admit it, we really hate to see potato chips and soda spilled everywhere.
· Help with the launch and retrieval of the boat.
· Last, and definitely not least, don’t dictate what time you have to be off the water. If you’re going out, assume its all day. It is really annoying to have someone on the boat who wants to get back to the dock by 5:00 so they can catch a movie. This is very poor etiquette. We understand that other things need to get done. But don’t accept the invitation unless you can stay out.

I Probably Don’t Need To “Chip In” (He Was Going Fishing Anyway)
There are many, many costs associated with owning and operating a boat. The price of fuel seems to be going up every day. There are launch and parking fees to be paid. Offer to pay your share or more. To feel that someone was “going anyway” and so you don’t need to chip in is a great way not to be invited back. The boat owner may or may not accept your money, but make sure to pitch in.

When I’m trolling the river in the fall, I see many boats with just one person aboard. With so many folks out there crazy about fishing, surely there’s someone out there to help split the cost of fuel and help you clean up afterward. There’s a lot of room in this topic for a future article, so feel free to drop me a line and let me know how you operate, boat owner and boat-less alike.

See you on the water,
Action Jackson

(Please send comments or questions to Action Jackson at 268-6944 or www.actionjacksonfishing.com)

Rumors Swirl Regarding Fall Salmon Regulations

The fate of fall salmon fishing on Oregon coast rivers will be decided during the next few weeks. There are rumors surfacing that Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife has already decided to close certain rivers to chinook fishing for 2009. Who would’ve believed it? The Siuslaw River is (was) home to one of the strongest runs of fall chinook on the coast. Just a few short years ago we had a fall run that was estimated to be near historic highs. And though some of you may want to run me out of town, I’m going to say it anyway: if predicted adult returns do not meet minimum standards, then I am in favor of closing all rivers this fall, including the Siuslaw.

Don’t You Make Money By Taking People Fishing?
As a fishing guide, I book approximately 70% of my trips from Aug-Oct. Fall chinook fishing is by far my most popular season. Not only does fall fishing carry me through slower seasons financially, it also brings tourists in from all over Oregon and the United States. Tourism is big business here, and salmon bring people to the Oregon coast. Those people spend money in our hotels and restaurants. So you like to go fishing and a closure will affect you? I need to go fishing to support my family. I do not take this lightly.

Worst Case Scenario
I am concerned that some rivers on the coast will be closed this fall while the Siuslaw remains open. A great deal of effort will shift to this river, which would be bigger crowds. It is not unreasonable to believe effort could double or triple on the Siuslaw. It is unclear whether or not local businesses would benefit as a large number of new anglers would be coming from close by metro areas like Salem and Portland. So while rivers north and south of the Siuslaw would be getting a break, twice as many anglers would be putting twice as much pressure on a fishery that might not be able to support the pressure. And you think other boaters were rude last year? What’s this? Tons of boats were fishing around Cushman? Brother, you ain’t seen nothin’ yet.

Let The Facts Make The Decisions
While forecasting run size is inexact, fisheries scientists are getting more accurate. Biologists take into account factors such as commercial fishing take, outmigration of juveniles, predation, minimum escapement for sustaining runs and anticipated angling pressure. If, and only if these factors point to the need for an emergency closure, then that is what needs to take place. I would rather be conservative, closing the river if there’s a chance of doing real damage to our run. And if the facts show that this fall’s run can support the pressure, I’ll be the first to push for keeping the river open.

Will we be the generation that is pointed to 100 years from now as the one that destroyed fall chinook fishing on the Siuslaw? I hope not. I’ve worked too hard on habitat restoration projects, tree plantings and other fisheries projects to let greed and short term gains get the better of me. I refuse to put my self interest above that of future generations.

Give Your Opinion On Upcoming Fall Chinook Season
The public is invited to give their opinion regarding the upcoming fall salmon seasons in rivers and lakes. Please write, e-mail or call Bob Buckman, ODFW biologist if you can attend the meeting. Here’s the specifics on the meeting:
When: April 29
Where: Hallmark Resort Newport, 744 Elizabeth, Newport
Contact: Bob Buckman, ODFW, (541) 265-8306 x224, robert.c.buckman@state.or.us

See you on the water,
Action Jackson

(Please send comments or questions to Action Jackson at 268-6944 or www.actionjacksonfishing.com)

News From Around The Area

There sure is a lot to talk about this week: the possibility of Black Rockfish limits being raised, adoption of Fall Chinook fishing regulations. Let’s get started with warmwater fishing and clarification of my stance on bass and panfish.

Action Jackson Doesn’t Hate Bass And Doesn’t Keep Cormorants As Pets
I recently became aware that many local warmwater fishermen weren’t too happy with me lately. I wrote an article a few weeks ago about non-native fish in this area and urged anglers to keep a limit of bass the next time they go fishing. My comments were largely directed at the Smallmouth bass fishery on the Umpqua River, where bass numbers are out of control. It’s nothing to go there during the summer and catch 100 fish in a day. These fish are very aggressive and there is no doubt they impact salmon and steelhead numbers through predation and competition for food and habitat. Catch and keep a limit of Smallmouth bass this summer on the Umpqua. As far as warmwater fishing on our Central Coast lakes, things appear to be different. The once numerous schools of Yellow perch and White crappie seem to have disappeared. Largemouth bass numbers are way down. I have had several calls and e-mails pointing to one reason: cormorants. Double-Crested cormorant numbers have skyrocketed over the last 20 years, and many birds can be found on Siltcoos Lake year-round. From the research I have been able to do online, population control will be unlikely in the near future. Cormorants are federally protected through the Migratory Bird Treaty Act. Hazing measures might be a viable alternative. Anglers in Tillamook Bay have hired someone to cruise around on a jet ski to disturb flocks of feeding birds into flying somewhere else. Before I’d suggest looking into a similar program here I’d really like to know some results of the jet ski hazing. I also recently received a letter regarding the possibility of state legislation looking into cormorant predation problems and solutions. Readers, this issue is still very much in the front of my mind and you haven’t heard the last of it.

Black Rockfish Limit Being Raised?
There’s a strong possibility that Black Rockfish limits will be raised in the near future from 6 to 7 fish per day. Opponents of Marine Reserves are pointing to an increased bag limit as a victory for Fisheries Managers and reason to dismiss all talk of MRs. I’m not 100% convinced. Ocean conditions have been excellent for Black Rockfish recently and surely have played a part in increased numbers. I say enjoy an increased limit and partake in the fishery, but also realize that gains might only be short-term.

Give Your Opinion On Upcoming Fall Chinook Season
The public is invited to give their opinion regarding the upcoming fall salmon seasons in rivers and lakes. Please write, e-mail or call Bob Buckman, ODFW biologist if you can attend the meeting. Here’s the specifics on the meeting:
When: April 29
Where: Hallmark Resort Newport, 744 Elizabeth, Newport
Contact: Bob Buckman, ODFW, (541) 265-8306 X224
Chinook numbers aren’t expected to be much higher than the last 2 years is the word I’m getting. With this in mind, I am advocating that last year’s closures of Lake Creek and the Siuslaw River above Lake Creek be made permanent. There has been numerous problems with snagging, poaching and fishing over salmon past their prime for eating. Our chinook runs need places like Lake Creek when numbers are down. Closing Lake Creek will help ensure salmon will return to the Siuslaw for our grandchildren and their grandchildren to enjoy.


See you on the water,
Action Jackson

(Please send comments or questions to Action Jackson at 268-6944 or www.actionjacksonfishing.com)

Advice For Fishing New Rivers

From time to time, you’ll find yourself thinking about fishing waters that are unfamiliar. First, let me tell you it’s a great idea! You’re certain to expand your fishing knowledge, see some beautiful scenery and perhaps hook into a fish of a lifetime. But before you load up your gear at three in the morning and get in the car, here’s some tips to help your expedition be less stressful and more successful.

Research Will Pay Off
There are two books I will read before I head out to fish new waters: Fishing in Oregon (Sheehan) and Oregon River Maps & Fishing Guide (Amato Books). These two books will give you information on boat launches, run timing, best river levels to fish and popular techniques. Other information you’ll find in these books includes navigation hazards (subject to change) and close-by services. Pick up these two books before your next trip and they will save you a lot of preparation time.

Check The Weather and River Levels
Checking the weather for the area you’ll fish and the river level will save you a lot of disappointment. There’s nothing worse than driving three hours to fish a new location only to find the river has blown out. Check the National Weather Service website (http://www.wrh.noaa.gov/pqr/) before heading out. This website will tell you the upcoming weather, and many river’s levels are listed as well. Remember that best fishing is usually when the river is dropping or steady and not on a rising river. Also, if the river is too low and clear, fish tend to be spooky and fishing is more difficult. You’ll find best fishing after a storm, as the river is first clearing and coming into shape.

Talk To Someone Who Knows
If you know someone in the area you’ll be fishing, call them and find out what’s going on. If you don’t know someone in the area (more often the case), call a guide on the river you’ll be fishing and ask them where the fish are. You can contact a local Chamber of Commerce to find the names and numbers of reliable guides. Any good guide will be happy to share information with you. Be sure to ask what stretch of the river is fishing the best, what techniques are working, and if there are any boating hazards of which you should be aware. If it helps you, write down your questions ahead of time so you ask about everything you want to ask about. If the guide doesn’t know, he or she should be able to point you in the right direction.

Spend At Least A Couple Of Days
Spending more than one day will really increase your chances of success when fishing a new river. You’ll be able to spend more time fishing, cover more water, and not feel so rushed. You don’t want to spend more time driving than fishing, so plan to stay overnight and fish again the next day.

See you on the water,
Action Jackson

(Please send comments or questions to Action Jackson at 268-6944 or www.actionjacksonfishing.com)

News From Around The Area

Some spring-like weather has finally started to show over the past few days. Even though most of the river is closed to fishing to protect juvenile salmon and steelhead, there’s still plenty of fishing to do. Here’s the latest from around the area.

Siuslaw Open To Steelhead Whittaker-Wildcat
The mainstem Siuslaw is still open for steelhead fishing from Whittaker Creek to Wildcat Creek until April 15. The extended season is to allow anglers to harvest as many of the broodstock fish as possible. The last I heard steelhead were still showing up in the STEP trap, so there’s reason to believe fish are still around. Fishing with bobber/jig, bobber/eggs, pulling plugs or driftfishing are your best bets.

Springers On The Umpqua
Over the past few weeks there have been a lot of fishermen on the Umpqua fishing for springers. Recent catches have been better. April is traditionally the best month for the lower river. Algae will foul your gear later in the spring. Best fishing is from Scottsburg to Elkton. Many anglers pick a good slot where springers travel and anchor. Fish can be caught back-bouncing eggs, with Kwikfish wrapped with sardine or anchovy fillets or with anchovy spinners (Rogue River style). If you’re looking for your own travel lane to fish, here are some tips: look for water moving approximately “walking speed”. Not too fast and not too slow. You want your Kwikfish to be diving and working properly. Begin your search in tailout type water 6-10 feet deep. Often these slots will appear right next to the bank. If you don’t have a boat, plunking in these areas can be effective. Many of these spots are well know, so don’t be afraid to stop the car, walk down and ask what’s going on. Most folks are friendly and happy to answer some questions.

Other News
· Cleawox and Carter Lakes were stocked with rainbow trout on Monday. Cleawox, Carter and Woahink will be stocked on Apr. 13. Powerbait™ and nightcrawlers are effective. Feel free to contact me with any questions about how to catch these fish.
· The Florence STEP group invited a Todd Hannah, a Reedsport guide to discuss sturgeon fishing at their monthly meeting. People showed up in force. Todd shared his theory as to why sturgeon fishing has been later each year and generally poor: better ocean conditions. When ocean conditions were poor, many sturgeon were in the river looking for food. With improved ocean conditions, most fish are in the saltwater looking for a meal. Makes sense to me.
· Many, many concerned anglers have urged me to address the problems we have with fish-eating birds, specifically cormorants. If you have eyewitness accounts or pictures, please call or e-mail me. I want your story.


See you on the water,
Action Jackson

(Please send comments or questions to Action Jackson at 268-6944 or www.actionjacksonfishing.com)

Oceanographers Experimenting For Colder Water

The importance of cold, nutrient-rich water on the Oregon Coast is well known: minerals kick-start a cycle that feeds all creatures including plankton, filter feeders and predatory fish. When normal upwelling patterns fail to develop, ocean productivity falls. In order to combat a lack of upwelling in recent years, a group of researchers is attempting to use technology to artificially cool ocean water and increase productivity.

How It’s Possible
Dr. Lirpa Sloof, a Nobel Prize-winning oceanographer from India, has been working on his ocean cooling technology for over 30 years in Norway, Peru, Iceland and most recently, Northern California. As a visiting professor at Humboldt State, Dr. Sloof has completed a fully operational ocean cooling facility in Trinidad Bay. The “Cold Shower”, as its known, is nearly the size of 4 football fields and works by spraying 100,000 gallons of water per hour through mesh bags filled with ice. The cooled water sinks, creating a “mini” upwelling event in Trinidad Bay. Dr. Sloof declined to say exactly how much ice is used daily, but admits that usage is “significant.”

Results Noteworthy
Dr. Sloof and his team has been able to cool the water .0001 degree Fahrenheit. While this may not sound significant, researchers believe it is. The slightest amount of cooling will theoretically lead to a “Domino” effect that leads to more and more cool water. The results have been so positive that Dr. Sloof has applied for federal economic stimulus funds to install a full-scale facility near Coos Bay. The cost of a full scale ocean cooling facility is estimated to be in the neighborhood of $200 million and could create as many as 4 new jobs. “Of course, we’ll need a lot more ice for such a facility,” said Dr. Sloof. In order to mitigate a lack of ice in Coos Bay, Dr. Sloof proposes to haul ice in on cargo ships from as far away as Alaska. If feasible, entire icebergs may be brought in from areas where local waters are already cold enough. Towing icebergs would have the additional benefit of cooling water all along the coasts of British Columbia, Washington and Oregon during the journey south.

Cold Shower For Florence?
Dr. Sloof is already looking ahead to establishing facilities like the Cold Shower in Florence, Newport, Garibaldi and Astoria. When natural upwelling patterns fail to materialize, Dr. Sloof can simply flip a switch and set into motion a colder ocean. Is this the future direction of ocean research? I don’t think so. April Fools.

See you on the water,
Action Jackson

(Please send comments or questions to Action Jackson at 268-6944 or www.actionjacksonfishing.com)

Navigable Waterways Are Part Of Oregon’s History

I got an e-mail a few weeks ago asking about navigable waterways in Oregon and urging me to let readers know a little bit about the history of issues surrounding navigable waterways. After making a few calls and doing some research, here’s what I found out: navigability is a complicated issue. And it seems to boil down to folks who feel strongly about land ownership rights and those who feel streams and streambanks are in the public trust.

The Quick And Dirty History
At statehood, the federal government granted the state of Oregon all navigable waterways. A navigable waterway was one that could be used in commerce. This was still a pretty gray area. Some streams might only be used for commerce at certain times of the year. Are they considered navigable year round or just in the winter? And what about moving logs? Certainly a small stream could be used to move timber if splash-dammed. Does that mean even very small streams are navigable? The answer is probably not. The basic idea behind granting the streams to the state of Oregon was to make sure people were free to travel through areas and could not be stopped by private landowners. Navigability – like many other issues – isn’t absolute. If a deed was issued that pre-dated statehood, it supercedes state law. There are some cases where landowners were deeded the streambed. That wouldn’t affect your ability to float a river, but it may stop you from anchoring or traveling (or fishing) below the average high water mark. I don’t know of anyone that has researched how many of these types of deeds are out there, but it’s generally believed to be few.

What This Means To You
In 2005 the Attorney General of Oregon issued an opinion on public use and state ownership of waterways. Navigable was defined as “capacity, in terms of length, width and depth, to enable boats to make successful progress through its waters.” In addition to allowing use of waterways up to the line of ordinary high water for boating, the opinion means that the doctrine authorizes other water-dependent uses such as swimming, fishing on foot, hunting from a boat and other similar activities requiring the use of the water. It is also important to note that state ownership includes the streambank to the mean high water mark. This can be determined by the presence of upland vegetation. The Department of State Lands press release can be viewed online at
http://www.oregon.gov/DSL/news/pr0531_ag_nav.shtml and the full opinion can be viewed online at www.doj.state.or.us/agoffice/agopinions/op8281.pdf.

Not all navigable waterways in Oregon have been declared as such. You can still get a ticket for trespassing, but it is unlikely to stand up in court. At least this is what I have been told. The hassle of the whole deal is that you’ll have to appear in court and defend yourself. One last final thought: I’d have to think many conflicts could be avoided by treading lightly, leaving a streambank cleaner than you find it, and practicing some common courtesy.

As always, I welcome your opinions on this and other issues.

See you on the water,
Action Jackson

(Please send comments or questions to Action Jackson at 268-6944 or www.actionjacksonfishing.com)

Tillamook Needs Our Help

A good friend asked me to post some information about something going on north of here that we should all know about...

Dear Friends,

All of us who care about the rivers of Tillamook County need to get pumped up for a fight. We need to act, and we need to prepare ourselves for more action in the future. Here's the deal: A handful of county politicians, backed by the timber industry, are using the current recession as an opportunity to attack Oregon's State Forests. They have been effective at pushing the Oregon Department of Forestry to drastically increase harvest levels since 2001. But last November, ODF came out strongly against further increases, and recommended that harvest levels be scaled back based on their best science. The timber industry and Oregon's rural counties were outraged and moved to cut ODF off at the knees.

This week they introduced legislation that would redefine ODF's mandate for forest management by defining the value of state forests as only timber revenue. Their bill also includes a declaration of emergency upon passage, giving them an express lane to their goal of 90% harvest in 40 years.

Attached is the first in a series of articles designed to inform the public and call for action to help us kill this bill. I ask you to read it and distribute it to everyone you can. Post it on your blogs, print it in your mags. If you disagree with what I've written, or if you find errors, let me know. I'm happy to work on it until you are satisfied. And there will be more to come--more stories, more details, more photos. The next piece will focus on the positive, by showing off the world-class steelheading that Tillamook County offers, and emphasizing the need to protect her rivers. If the attached word file is not a format that works for you, let me know what you need. And lots more photos are available.

Also attached is a map showing current plans for logging the Wilson River watershed. It is this sickening sight that was the catalyst for this effort. House Bill 3072 came a few days later.

Thanks to Bob Van Dyk at the Wild Salmon Center for starting this dialog, to Jeff Mishler for stoking the fire and providing photography, to Dave Moscowitz for consulting on the house bill and political system, and to Guido Rahr, Jay Nicholas and Ivan Maluski for their commitment to the Tillamook.

Let's kick some ass

Estuary An Important Fish Habitat

When talking about healthy salmon runs, most folks know about the importance of good spawning habitat in streams and plentiful food sources in the ocean. There is another habitat that salmon use extensively, both as juveniles and adults. The estuaries along the Oregon coast are important transition zones where fish grow strong before making their ocean voyage. Young salmon and steelhead use the estuary to gradually acclimate to salt water. Returning adults take refuge from high water temperatures in the estuary, waiting for the river to cool down. Sea-run cutthroat trout (Bluebacks) may spend most of their adult life in the estuary, feeding on small fish and invertebrates. And the fish that feed the salmon depend on the estuaries – herring use Eelgrass as their spawning habitat, laying their eggs directly on the strands.

What Is An Estuary?
An estuary is a semi-enclosed coastal body of water, with one or more freshwater streams dumping into it. Examples of estuaries include Puget Sound, San Francisco Bay and our own Siuslaw Bay (and lower river). Estuaries are typically the lowest stretches of rivers, where tidal influence occurs. Depending on the amount of fresh water entering an estuary and the strength of tides, water can have a wide range of salinities. Typically on the Oregon coast, colder, denser salt water moves in a wedge along the bottom with an incoming tide. Lighter, warmer fresh water will be higher in the water column.

Estuary Habitat Changing Over Time
Though I wasn’t around in the mid 1850’s, I can tell you that our estuary would have looked a lot different that it does today. Marsh lands along the river were diked and drained for cattle grazing. Tidegates (a type of water control that open to let water out but close to prevent water from coming in) prevented free fish movement in the system. Large trees were removed, or were not allowed to gather as they might naturally in the estuary. There are accounts of early trappers being met with logjams that spanned the whole river. A big difference from today!

What We Can Do For Estuaries
Groups such as The Nature Conservancy, Ducks Unlimited, state and federal fish and wildlife agencies and local watershed councils (plus many others) have undertaken many different projects to restore, conserve and protect estuaries, including land acquisitions, riverbank tree plantings, and in some cases, breaching dikes. County, state, federal and non-profit organizations offer tax credits, and, in some cases, pay money to landowners willing to help save this valuable fish habitat. Land owners would be wise to replace rusted and non-working tidegates with newer, fish-friendly tidegates, or remove the gate all together and allow natural conditions.

For more information on landowner programs or volunteer opportunities, give me a call or send me an e-mail and I’ll point you in the right direction.


See You On The Water,
Action Jackson

(Please send comments or questions to Action Jackson at 268-6944 or www.actionjacksonfishing.com)

Bad News For Sand Shrimp, Ocean Salmon Fishing

Scientists at Oregon State University are studying the huge decline in sand, or mud shrimp populations on the Oregon Coast. The problem seems to be an introduced parasite called Griffen’s isopod, which attacks the shrimp by entering through the gill chamber. Once inside the shrimp, the parasite sucks the host’s blood, destroying the shrimp’s ability to reproduce. Griffen’s isopod effectively turns the shrimp into a zombie, not killing them immediately. So many shrimp in Oregon’s estuaries are still alive, but unable to reproduce. Griffen’s isopod is non-native species that was probably introduced to the West Coast through ballast water from an Asian ship as the parasite occurs naturally in China and Japan.

The effect of the sand shrimp’s decline is not immediately known. The shrimp are an important food source for fish and birds, and losing a large amount of biomass has an effect on the entire system. How much of an effect is unclear. Sand shrimp are filter feeders, and their decline may mean lower water quality and silt build up.

In some areas of Oregon, the isopod has been less effective in destroying the sand shrimp populations, and researchers at OSU are currently trying to find out why. Researchers are comparing distributions from last year and previous years to determine patterns. Researchers add that some estuaries are more successful at larvae recruitment, which means not all hope is lost.

Ocean Chinook Season Probably Not Happening For 2009
Historic low returns of Chinook salmon in the Sacramento River system means the likely shut down of commercial fishing off Oregon and California for 2009. Biologists estimate a return of just over 66,000 fall Chinook for 2008, despite an ocean fishing closure. The Sacramento River fish are in trouble: recent poor ocean conditions when these fish went out, water draw-downs, introduced species and poor water quality all factor in to the low returns expected for this year.

Last year’s closure of commercial salmon fishing was the largest such shutdown ever. The State of Oregon estimated that the closure meant the loss of $45 million and over 750 jobs. Oregon applied for federal aid and probably will again this year. According to the Pacific Fisheries Management Council, the value of Oregon’s ocean salmon fisheries is about 3% of the average for 1979-1990. With closures looming, the value is not likely to change.

The bright spot in ocean fisheries will be the large number of Coho salmon predicted to return to the Oregon Coast in 2009. Recreational anglers aren’t likely to be as restricted as last year, according to ODFW. The Columbia River is expected to have a return of approximately 1.3 million fish.

See you on the water,
Action Jackson

(Please send comments or questions to Action Jackson at 268-6944 or www.actionjacksonfishing.com)

Smell You Later

Why A Salmon’s Most Important Sense Is Easily Affected

Look around at any tackle shop here in the Northwest and you can see the importance anglers put on scent, especially when it comes to salmon and trout fishing. There are literally hundreds of different options, each claiming to be the “one you can’t go without.” Friends, let me tell you why these scents aren’t about attracting fish, but covering up any bad smells we impart on our gear, line and bait. Often overlooked, scent is very important to my fishing success and will be to yours. And the importance of scent goes beyond fishing: the chemicals we use everyday can affect the health of fish runs.

A Salmon’s Most Important Sense
Salmon are extremely sensitive to scent. That’s how they’re able to find their way home after years and thousands of miles traveled in the Pacific Ocean. Just how sensitive you ask? Over 30 years ago, researchers at the University of Alaska Fairbanks placed one part human skin in 8 billion parts water, causing salmon migrations past a fixed point to stop for up to a half hour. Other research indicates that salmon can detect 1 drop of water from their home stream in 250 gallons of water. A salmon’s ability to detect smells is hundreds of times greater than the best bloodhound. So not only do salmon use scent to find their way back to home waters, but use smell to avoid danger and to find food.

And since their olfactory organs are so keen, salmon are easily affected by different pollutants. Several studies have demonstrated that mechanically plugging the nostrils of adult salmon stopped them from being able to locate their home stream. Scientists at the Northwest Fisheries Science Center in Seattle, WA have demonstrated over the past 6 years that pesticides and heavy metals can impair a salmon’s sense of smell just as effectively as plugging their nostrils. An ingredient in North America’s most commonly used herbicide, sold several different names (including Roundup) severely affects olfactory awareness in salmon. A 30 minute exposure to atrazine at 1 part per billion reduced the activity of olfactory neurons by more that 10 percent and reduced response to predator scents by nearly half. Exposure to such pesticides can have life and death consequences for salmon. Copper exposure caused similar numbing of juvenile salmon’s reactions to predator scents.

Dealing With B.O. (bait odor)
Nearly every thing we have with us on the boat will leave an offensive odor on our lure or bait: gas, oil, grease, sunscreen, and maybe the biggest – us. Every one of use releases serine (an amino acid) every time we touch anything on the boat. Serine is the same substance found on the skin of big-time predators such as seals and sea lions. The presence of serine will shut down a bite.

There are two ways to deal with offensive odors while salmon fishing, and I recommend using both ways: hiding them and adding cover scents. First, always use latex gloves (or nitrile gloves if you’re allergic to latex) every time to bait up. When putting on sunscreen, apply it with a pair of gloves then discard the gloves. Don’t let your bait touch the bottom of the boat, as you might as well have stepped on it (i.e., you’ve added the same scent). Also, keep and small bucket with water and Lemon Joy on the boat and wash down your knife and bait cutter after every use, and wash your hands in it. This dish soap breaks down greases and removes scents, and fish don’t seem to mind the “lemony” smell.

You’ve probably already added some cover/attractor scents to your brine, but don’t be afraid to take it a step further. There are many companies that make herring and anchovy oils designed to attract salmon. ProCure™ makes several great scents that are made with real baitfish and are widely available. I’ve had great success with them. You can buy (or make) an injector and fill the fish with oil, making the scent last longer. On your spinners, spoons and lures, try gel scents, which have a consistency that keeps them on metal and plastic baits for longer periods. I apply a very small amount (remember – its powerful and salmon have an incredible sense of smell) and re-apply every hour or so. If you want to change scents, scrub your bait clean and start with a new scent. Treat your rods, reels, line, weights and all tackle mindful of scent. I wash all my gear in a very mild Lemon Joy bath several hours before I hit the water. This can also be done after you get off the water for the day as it will help clean salt from your reels and prevent corrosion. Remember: any bad scents your equipment has on it can find its way to your bait.

Over the past several years I find myself pulling those weeds instead of spraying them with herbicide. After all, my daughter and pets play on that lawn too. To me, there’s something unnatural about a lawn that looks like the fairway of your local golf course. I urge you to stop and consider before the next time you apply chemicals to your lawn or put something down the drain. I know the fish will be thankful.


See You On The Water,
Action Jackson

(Please send comments or questions to Action Jackson at 268-6944 or www.actionjacksonfishing.com)

Change Your Approach In Low, Cold Water

It’s been a cold and dry winter so far. With the lack of rain lately, the fish are still around, but you’ll need to rethink your approach to consistently catch fish. Here are a few tips that are sure to help.

Downsize Your Offering
Steelhead can be spooky in low water. Try using small baits of eggs (dime-sized baits), small corkies (or sometimes no corkie), 1/8 or 1/16 oz. jigs, and smaller plugs. With increased water clarity, steelhead will notice smaller offerings and not be turned off. I will often use size 4 or even size 6 hooks in very clear water. A good choice in clear water is a small clump of eggs under a bobber. Use a small piece of split shot to keep the bait down.

Lighter Leader Makes A Difference
Downsize your leaders to catch spooky fish. I commonly use 8 lb. test. Another good option is florocarbon for leader. Florocarbon is almost invisible under water and you can use the same knots that you use when tying monofilament. Also, it is very strong stuff. These conditions are also perfect to use a longer leader. Try fishing a 4-foot leader to trick spooky fish. When fishing plugs, get them further back from the boat so you’re not scaring fish.

Try Fishing Later In The Day
Steelhead tend to be lethargic in cold (below 40 degrees) water. Let everybody else fight the icy roads and frozen rod guides. After the crowds have thinned and the water warms up, give it a try. The fish that weren’t moving first thing in the morning will become more active after the sun comes up. Concentrate on tailouts and slower, deeper runs to find fish. If fish are feeling pressured from drift boat traffic, they will also find cover in broken water and riffles.

Other Tips
And speaking of frozen rod guides, try spraying Pam® Cooking Spray on the guides before you start fishing. I’ve heard of other solutions such as Vaseline and silicon-based sprays, but Pam seems to be a good solution. Always have a dry towel handy so your hands don’t freeze. Also, make sure you have plenty of pre-tied leaders. The last thing you want to do is try to tie an egg loop with light line when you can’t feel your fingers.

Fish Low In The System
There’s an old saying steelheaders use, “when the water is high, fish high (on the river) and when the water is low, fish low. Fishing low on the Siuslaw, Swisshome and below is your best bet.

See you on the water,
Action Jackson

(Please send comments or questions to Action Jackson at 268-6944 or www.actionjacksonfishing.com)

Proposed Bill To Limit Oregon Guides

There is an effort underway to limit the number of fishing guides in Oregon and raise guide license fees by 2010. The initiators of the bill feel limiting the number of guides and raising fees will restore credibility to the profession, weed out incompetent guides and reduce pressure on salmon and steelhead runs. There are many different aspects to the proposal, but here is the main framework:

· No new guides will be licensed for a period of 5 years, allowing the number of guides to drop from approximately 800 to 550. Of the 550, only 100 will be allowed from out of state.
· Resident guides would pay $250 for a guides’ license, and $50 for renewal annually. The current license is $50 per year.
· Oregon would be divided into 4 regions: South Coast, Mid Coast/Willamette Valley, Lower Columbia River and Eastern Oregon.
· Guides would pay an additional $250 endorsement fee for each zone fished ($125 renewal fee). For instance, if a guide wished to fish in all 4 zones, it would be $1000 the first year and $500 every year after. Non-resident guides’ endorsements would be double those listed above.
· After 2015, veteran guides would be able to sell their license, much like commercial fisherman currently do.
· Guides would be required to keep a log book on where and when they fish, along with what they catch.
· A Fishing Guide Review Board, made up of 7 licensed guides would be created to oversee industry regulation.
· Part of the funds generated would go to creating hatch-box programs on the coast that would boost fish numbers without creating new hatcheries.

What Brought This On?
Depending on who you talk to, changes to guide licensing is either long overdue or a way to divide sportfisherman for the benefit of a select group. Bill sponsors say that guide numbers are way too high and that guides crowd out other anglers and have too much of an impact on certain fisheries. Further, guide fees are too low compared with surrounding states. Changing the fee structure would push out unfit guides.

On the other hand, many believe this is an attempt by some commercial fishing interests to divide sportfisherman and retaliation for bills seeking to limit gillnet fisheries on the Columbia River. What is certain is that by dividing the state into regions, guides not fishing the Columbia will care less about sport and commercial allocations.

As a guide, I am wary of a bill that limits my opportunities. I am not opposed to a fee structure that is more in line with other states, even though the state license fees I pay as a guide are only the tip of the iceberg of my operating costs. There are different areas of the state that feel salmon and steelhead returning to a local river are “their fish” and will look for ways to limit out of towners. I am also not convinced that hatch box programs on our coastal rivers is where fees are best spent.

But hey, maybe my opinion is biased. As always, I welcome your comments on this and other issues.

See you on the water,
Action Jackson

(Please send comments or questions to Action Jackson at 268-6944 or www.actionjacksonfishing.com)

Ocean Conditions Among The Best For Salmon In Last 50 Years

Ocean conditions for chinook salmon and many other species were vastly improved in 2008, mainly because of a huge influx of cold water across the North Pacific Ocean. Scientists who study changes in ocean patterns note that usually cold water conditions last for a few months in late spring and early summer. Since April 2007, the North Pacific has been in a constant “summer-state”, meaning cold, nutrient-rich water. This is something that has not been observed in more than 20 years of sampling. This is in sharp contrast to 2005, one of the worst years on record. Warm, nutrient-poor water in 2005 caused poor conditions for juvenile salmon from California to Washington.

The Pacific Decadal Oscillation, a pattern of varying shifts between warm and cold water in the Pacific Ocean in 20-30 year cycles may be the cause. During 2008, the Pacific Decadal Oscillation was the most negative (cold) it has been since 1955 according to NOAA Scientists at the Hatfield Marine Science Center in Newport.

Cold water, brought in by strong upwelling fuels plankton growth, which in turn boosts the entire marine food web. The phytoplankton feeds the larger zooplankton species which are crucial to the diet of baitfish such as anchovies and herring. Cold water conditions like those present now help zooplankton retain lipids (fat) as a way to survive through the winter. These lipids are an extra energy boost for baitfish and, in turn, salmon.

Marine surveys off the coasts of Oregon and Washington during the summer of 2008 found the highest numbers of chinook salmon juveniles recorded in the last 11 years and nearly 2 ½ times higher than any survey in the past 13 years. These numbers show good ocean survival. On the downside, scientists did not find as many juvenile coho salmon as they had hoped.

Ocean Patterns Changing?
The Pacific Decadal Oscillation has been changing, and scientists want to know if ocean patterns are shifting due to climate change. Changes between cold water and warm water phases aren’t lasting as long as when the patterns were first observed. A phase of the PDO was lasting 20-30 years, and now they’re much shorter. The last phases were 3 years long. So nobody knows for sure how long our great ocean conditions will last.

Feel free to contact me for more information or contact info for the NOAA scientists involved in these studies.

See you on the water,
Action Jackson

(Please send comments or questions to Action Jackson at 268-6944 or www.actionjacksonfishing.com)

News From Around The Area

We’re in the middle of a nice stretch of dry water. Take advantage of it! The mainstem Siuslaw, Lake Creek and other coastal streams will be fishing. Drift fishing bait, jig fishing tailouts and plug fishing are some of the best methods for taking winter fish. There’s lots going on with our fisheries, and this is what I’m hearing when I put my ear to the ground:

Lake Creek and Above Forks Salmon Fishing Closure To Become Permanent?

There’s talk of making the emergency regulation changes of 2008 permanent in some areas – including closing Lake Creek and the Siuslaw above the confluence of Lake Creek to salmon angling. Snaggers and poachers have made for an enforcement nightmare for state police. Closing these areas of the Siuslaw basin would protect our fisheries for future generations. Support for this closure probably doesn’t make me very popular, but I do feel it’s the right thing to do.

2009 River Fishing – Keep the First Fish You Catch?

Those of you who fished tidewater this fall saw the same thing I did – large numbers of coho salmon in the river. While I didn’t see boaters intentionally targeting silvers in the areas I fished, I know plenty of folks who did see this happening. Even when quickly released, the whole process of being hooked and played stresses these fish and makes them an easy target for seals. Why not keep the first fish (or two) you catch, either species? Local biologists may be floating this idea. Each river system in Oregon needs to be examined separately when developing regulations. And if we have a strong run of silvers, better to let a few be kept in a day than releasing several to die before spawning.

2008-2009 Spawning Fish Surveys Looking Up

State and federal spawning fish surveyors are seeing more chinook and coho salmon this fall than last year on the Siuslaw. As surveys wrap up toward the end of January, I’ll keep you posted on some of the raw numbers observed.

Get Your 2009 Fishing License

Here’s a friendly reminder to buy your 2009 sportfishing license. My license, salmon/steelhead/sturgeon tag and shellfish license was a total of $52.75. Make sure to turn in your 2008 harvest tag. The state gives away a brand new driftboat every year to one lucky angler who turns in the old harvest card.

See you on the water,

Action Jackson

(Please send comments or questions to Action Jackson at 268-6944 or www.actionjacksonfishing.com)